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Three hikers stand on a ridge, looking out across endless mountains. A hike like this can be exciting — but also dangerous if you aren’t prepared.

Your task: Write an informative piece that explains how to prepare for and survive a mountain hike.

Things to include:

• Gear: What equipment should hikers carry (backpack, boots, clothing, food, water, map, compass, first aid kit)? Why is each item important?
• Preparation: What should hikers do before the trip (plan the route, check the weather, tell someone where they’re going)?
• Safety Tips: How can hikers stay safe on the trail (stick together, pace themselves, rest, watch for signs of exhaustion, stay on marked paths)?
• Emergencies: What should they do if something goes wrong (injury, bad weather, getting lost)?

Extension: Design a simple “Mountain Safety Guide” poster. Include a heading, three key survival tips, and small drawings or icons to go with each.

What are some essential items you should take on a mountain hike?

Why is it important to wear the right clothing when hiking?

How can you find your way if you get lost on a hike?

Why should you check the weather before going on a hike?

What are some signs that you might be getting too tired while hiking?

How can telling someone where you’re going help keep you safe?

What should you do if someone gets injured during a hike?

How can you plan a safe hiking route?

Why is it important to stick together as a group on a hike?

What should you do if the weather suddenly changes while you’re hiking?